Saturday 7 March 2015

When Jaya and Vijaya don't fall from Vaikuntha - Laghu Bhāgavatāmrta


As I have been studying Srīla Rupa Goswāmī's Laghu Bhāgavatāmrta, I have come across many wonderful gems. I hope that by sharing this, more devotees will become inspired to study this work.

In Laghu Bhāgavatāmrta 1.5.50, Srīla Rupa Goswāmipada says that in the Visnu Purāna, Parāsara Muni (Vyāsadeva's father) doesn't mention that Jaya and Vijaya were associates of Bhagavān from Vaikuntha, but that they simply took three births to attain Bhagavān.

He then goes on to say, therefore we should not consider that Bhagavān's associates fall from Vaikuntha in every kalpa (day of Brahma) and take the role of enemies. If this were so, making them fall so regularly would be improper as this would go against Bhagavān's affection for his devotees and his statements regarding never returning from Vaikuntha.

However, we accept that Bhagavān does perform his fighting līlās and relish vīrya rasa in every kalpa (day of Brahma), but that it takes place with real enemies (who are not Bhagavān's devotees factually). In those instances, Hiranyaksa, Hiranyaksipu, Rāvana, Kumbhakarna, Sisupāla and Dantavakra are not Bhagavata pārsadas.


Furthermore, Baladeva Vidyābhusana comments that the Vaikuntha associates Jaya and Vijaya came down to the material world both due to Bhagavān's will (as he could have nullified the Kumāras' curse, see Bhāgavata 3.16.29) and the will of Jaya and Vijaya to see Bhagavān's skill in defeating the demons. Baladeva Vidyābhusana then cites various references showing how Bhagavān appears for the pleasure of his bhaktas.

Ācārya Baladeva then further explains that Jaya and Vijaya's returning to the material world due to Bhagavān's will is not a fault since one could therefore also criticise Bhagavān's own appearance in the material world too. Both are according to Bhagavān's desire.

If you're wondering why it would take 3 births being killed by Bhagavān in his forms as Narsimha, Rāma and Krsna to attain Bhagavān for the Jaya and Vijaya who were not associates from Vaikuntha, then see Laghu Bhāgavatāmrta, Part 1, Chapter 5, texts 40 – 64 in reference to Sisupāla's complete absorption in Krsna through hatred. I may compile a separate blog later.

Gaura Gadādhara Narahari!